Xi’an Great Mosque, China: A Muslim Travel Guide

If you're planning a trip to China, don't limit yourself to Beijing or Shanghai. History enthusiasts will find the city of Xi'an particularly captivating. As one of the world's oldest cities, Xi'an boasts a rich and well-preserved historical legacy.

Also read: A 5D4N Guide for Muslim Travellers to Xi’an, China

Key attractions include the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the enigmatic Terracotta Army. Additionally, Xi'an marks the eastern terminus of the ancient Silk Road, a vital trade route connecting Asia and Europe. This historical significance is evident in the city's thriving Muslim community, established by early Arab traders. Consequently, Xi'an is a compelling destination for both history lovers and Muslim travellers.

The Great Mosque of Xi'an

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For Muslim travellers, the Great Mosque of Xi'an is an indispensable landmark. Built in 742 during the illustrious Tang Dynasty, it stands as one of China's oldest and most historically significant mosques. Its distinctive architectural style is a major draw, featuring traditional Chinese tiled roofs that subtly replace the typical domes found in most mosques around the world. Dark wooden pillars, intricately carved doors, and the presence of pagodas within the complex showcase a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese architectural elements with Islamic culture.

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Spanning an area of 1,200 square meters, the mosque encompasses four serene courtyards, offering you a perfect setting for leisurely strolls and moments of quiet contemplation. The first courtyard features a 9-meter-high gate crafted from wood and adorned with exquisite glass tiles from the 17th century. The second courtyard centers on a stone archway, bearing calligraphic inscriptions by renowned artists Mi Fu and Dong Qichang, two famous calligraphers from two different dynastic periods.

Further into the complex, the third courtyard houses the Xingxin Tower, the mosque's tallest structure with its iconic blue tiles, from which the melodious call to prayer is traditionally made.

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When prayer time arrives, enter the fourth courtyard through a stone gate adorned with elegant Arabic calligraphy. Here, you will find the expansive main prayer hall, capable of accommodating up to 1,000 worshippers at once.

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Still in active use since its initial construction, praying at the Xi'an Mosque offers a uniquely tranquil and spiritually enriching experience, surrounded by an interior that diverges from typical mosque designs—tall, imposing pillars, intricately decorated traditional Chinese ceiling ornaments, and elegant chandeliers reminiscent of classic Chinese historical films.

Address: Huajue Ln, Lianhu District, Xi'An, Shaanxi, China

Opening hours: 8:00 am - 7:00 pm

Entry fee: 25 CYN (Mar-Nov), 15 CYN (Dec - Feb), free for Muslims who want to pray

Getting to the Xi'an Mosque

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By Bus:

Take bus numbers 7, 15, 32, 205, 215, 221, 222, 251, 252, 612, 618, or Tourist Line 8 (No. 610) and alight at Zhonglou Xi Station (West Bell Tower). Walk north towards the Drum Tower, then proceed northwest along Huajue Lane for approximately 5 minutes to reach the mosque.

By Metro:

Take Metro Line 2 and exit at Zhonglou Station (Bell Tower), Exit B. Walk west for about 6 minutes to reach the Bell Tower, then continue northwest along Huajue Lane for approximately 5 minutes to the mosque.

Other Xi'an Attractions Worth Visiting

While in Xi'an, take the opportunity to explore these nearby attractions:

1. Drum Tower

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Located in close proximity to the iconic Bell Tower also serving as the sister of said tower, the Drum Tower once functioned as the city's ancient alarm systems. Within its walls, a collection of 24 drums, strategically placed in the north and south sections, were sounded to alert citizens to impending dangers. Today, visitors can ascend to the second floor of the Drum Tower to enjoy breathtaking scenic city views, with the majestic Bell Tower providing a picturesque backdrop, offering a unique perspective on Xi'an's urban landscape.

2. Bell Tower

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This iconic landmark, strategically situated within the heart of the Ancient City Wall, is an absolute must-see for history aficionados and cultural explorers. Built in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty, it stands as one of China's largest and most meticulously preserved wooden towers. Visitors can enter the upper levels of the Bell Tower to enjoy panoramic 360-degree views of the city, capturing the dynamic blend of ancient and modern elements that characterize Xi'an.

3. Terracotta Army

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A mere 45-minute bus ride from the bustling city centre transports visitors to the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army, a vast collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974, this archaeological wonder is located within the Emperor's mausoleum complex. Each meticulously crafted soldier, chariot, and horse stands as a silent, immortal guard, providing a tangible link to a pivotal era in Chinese history. The sheer scale and intricate detail of the Terracotta Army make it a truly unforgettable experience.

4. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

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A UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of Xi'an, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a legacy of Buddhism in China. Built in 652 during the Tang Dynasty, it was originally constructed to house Buddhist scriptures and statues brought back from India by the renowned monk Xuanzang. Today, visitors can marvel at the pagoda's towering structure and intricate architectural details, reflecting the artistic and spiritual values of the Tang era.

Halal Cuisine Near the Great Mosque: Xi'an Muslim Street

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Xi'an's vibrant and well-established Muslim community ensures that halal food is readily available throughout the city, offering a diverse and delectable culinary experience. Explore the bustling Xi'an Muslim Street to sample these authentic culinary delights. Here is a list of some foods that you must try.

1. Roujiamo

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Often referred to as the "Chinese burger," this popular snack features succulent and savoury marinated beef or lamb, tucked inside a soft bun. This snack is rumoured to be the first burger in the world and its history can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty—more than a thousand years ago.

2. Yangrou Paomo

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A beloved local dish, Yangrou Paomo consists of shredded flatbread, known as "mo," soaked in a rich and flavorful broth. The broth is simmered for hours, allowing the flavours of lamb, spices, and herbs to meld together, creating a hearty and comforting dish. Served with noodles and pieces of mutton, yangrou paomo is certainly a dish that not only warms the stomach but also the heart.

3. Liangpi

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Ever heard of noodles that are served cold? Refreshing cold noodles, Liangpi, are a perfect antidote to Xi'an's hot summers. These noodles, typically made from rice flour, are served with bean sprouts, crisp cucumbers, and a zesty spicy-sour dressing; a combination of chili oil, chilli powder, and vinegar. The spicy and sour taste is guaranteed to restore your energy after a long day of walking.

4. Yang Rou Chuan

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Juicy and flavorful mutton skewers, Yang Rou Chuan, are a must-try for meat lovers visiting Xi'an Muslim Street. The mutton is marinated in a blend of aromatic spices, including cumin, chilli powder, and Szechuan peppercorns. The skewers are then grilled over charcoal, imparting a smoky aroma and creating a crispy exterior while maintaining a tender and juicy interior.

5. Biang Biang Noodles

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Wide, hand-pulled noodles, Biang Biang Noodles, are a culinary spectacle, both in their preparation and their taste. The noodles are stretched and slapped against the counter, creating a distinctive "biang biang" sound and resulting in wide, flat noodles with a chewy texture. Usually, a bowl of biang biang noodles is served in a savoury soup with pieces of mutton, scallions, and chilli oil.

6. Gui Hua Gao

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Craving something sweet? Look for a bright yellow cake along the Xi'an Musling Street. A sweet and delicately flavoured jelly-like rice cake, Gui Hua Gao, is a perfect dessert to conclude your culinary adventure. Infused with the subtle aroma of osmanthus flowers, this dessert offers a unique and refreshing sweetness.

7. Shiliuzhi

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Refreshing pomegranate juice, Shiliuzhi, is a local speciality, known for its sweet and slightly tart flavour. The pomegranates, harvested from the nearby Lintong region, are prized for their juicy and flavorful arils. This drink is rich in antioxidants and vitamins, making it a perfect choice for quenching thirst and replenishing energy while exploring the city.

Also read: Halal Travel in China: Exploring Xi’an and Xinjiang

A visit to Xi'an is akin to stepping back into the grandeur of China's imperial past. With its remarkably well-preserved architecture, a deeply rooted Muslim community, and an abundance of delicious halal cuisine, Xi'an stands as an ideal destination for Muslim travellers seeking a culturally rich and spiritually fulfilling experience. Are you ready for an unforgettable journey to this captivating and historically significant city?