Celebrating Vesak in Borobudur Temple, Indonesia: Attractions, Tips, and Muslim Guide

You know Borobudur Temple, which is one of the 7 wonders of the world? It's located in Indonesia. This temple is the largest in the world, and a center of worship for Buddhists from all over the world. But not only as a place of worship, this temple is also a favorite destination for local and international tourists. Every year at Borobudur Temple, Vesak is held, where monks from various countries celebrate their holy day here.

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Vesak, also known as Waisak in Indonesia, is one of the most significant Buddhist festivals. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha. The most magnificent Vesak celebrations in Indonesia take place at the majestic Borobudur Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world's largest Buddhist monument. In 2025, the main celebrations are expected to be held on May 12th.

What to expect at Borobudur during Vesak

During Vesak, Borobudur Temple becomes the center of spiritual and cultural activities. Here are some of the key events and performances that international visitors can witness:

The Procession

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The sacred procession usually starts from Mendut Temple and culminates at Borobudur Temple. Monks and devotees walk solemnly, carrying candles and symbols of Buddhist teachings.

Meditation and prayers

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Thousands of Buddhists gather at Borobudur to participate in prayers and meditation. The atmosphere is filled with a sense of serenity and devotion. Visitors can observe these rituals, but are expected to do so respectfully.

Lantern release ceremony

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One of the most captivating events is the release of thousands of lanterns into the night sky. Each lantern symbolises a wish for peace and enlightenment. This visually stunning spectacle is a major highlight of the Vesak celebrations.

Cultural performances

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Traditional Javanese art performances, such as music and dance, often accompany the Vesak celebrations, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

The magical experience of Vesak at Borobudur

International visitors often describe a unique and profound experience when witnessing Vesak at Borobudur:

Spiritual atmosphere

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The air is filled with a sense of spirituality and tranquility. The chants of the monks, the scent of incense, and the sight of devotees in prayer create a powerful and moving ambiance.

Cultural immersion

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Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in Buddhist culture and traditions. They can witness firsthand the devotion and faith of the pilgrims.

Visual spectacle

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The sight of the illuminated Borobudur Temple, combined with the release of thousands of lanterns, is truly breathtaking and unforgettable.

Sense of peace and unity

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Vesak is a time of peace and reflection. Visitors often feel a sense of connection with people from all over the world who have come together to celebrate this holy day.

Tips for Muslim visitors

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To make the most of your experience at Borobudur during Vesak, here are some helpful tips:

• Respectful dress code: Please dress modestly and respectfully. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. White clothing is often preferred for religious ceremonies.

• Be mindful of sacredness: Remember that Vesak is a religious festival. Observe the rituals with reverence and avoid any behaviour that may be considered disrespectful.

• Stay hydrated: The weather in Indonesia can be hot and humid. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you are participating in outdoor activities.

• Plan ahead: Vesak is a popular event, so it's advisable to book your accommodations and transportation in advance.

• Check the schedule: The schedule of events may vary slightly each year. Check the official website or local sources for the most up-to-date information.

• Embrace the experience: Be open to the spiritual and cultural experiences that Vesak at Borobudur offers. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere, and you are sure to have a memorable and meaningful journey.

Ease of finding prayer places and mosques near Borobudur Temple

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Even though Borobudur Temple is a place of worship for Buddhists, with the large number of tourists from various backgrounds, including Muslim tourists, the management of Borobudur Temple has provided 4 musholas (small mosques) not far from the temple.

The locations of the musholas and ablution areas are near the exit of Borobudur Temple, separate from the toilets and bathrooms. The area is also shaded by large trees, making it cool for a short rest.

Besides within the Borobudur Temple area, mosques and musholas are also widely available around the tourist site. Within a radius of less than 2 kilometers, there are at least 5 large mosques and several musholas.

Majority of the residents living around Borobudur Temple are also known to be Muslims, so finding places of worship is relatively easy, with many in good condition.

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The closest mosques outside the temple area are Al Ikhlas Mosque, At Taqwa Mosque, and Miftahul Hidayah Mosque on Jalan Badrawati. You can reach these mosques by motorized vehicle or on foot. Don't hesitate to ask the locals for directions.